Summary
In the article "The National Minimum Wage as a Reference for Pensions," the author starts with the increase in the national minimum wage approved in the State Budget for 2025 and compares this value to pensions, which, according to the text, range from 300 to 500 euros. She argues that the annual update of pensions may not keep pace with the cost of living, including expenses for food, medication, housing, and support services, which affects the autonomy and dignity of elderly people.
The central proposal is to use the national minimum wage as a reference for a minimum pension. The author compares this protection with the legal obligation to pay the minimum wage to those who work and asks why retired people, who are often more burdened and have lower incomes, would not have an equivalent guarantee. The article argues that this reference would recognize the contributions made throughout life and reduce dependence on family or charitable institutions.
The text also warns about the social consequences of pensions below this level: difficulty in paying for medication, rent and basic care, increased risk of health problems, and additional pressure on public services. Therefore, it argues that a reform should ensure material conditions for a dignified life in old age. This is the author's opinion, not a description of an existing rule.
In "Godfathers and Godmothers: Between Tradition and Law," the author begins with the tradition of Easter in Portugal, where godparents offer branches to godchildren, who in turn reciprocate with symbols of affection and family continuity. She distinguishes this religious and family custom from civil sponsorship (apadrinhamento civil), a legal relationship created by Law No. 103/2009, intended to provide a stable adult figure to children or young people who need protection, without breaking ties with the biological family.
This article presents civil sponsorship as an alternative that can prevent prolonged institutionalization and offer a family environment with stability and care. Despite this legal framework, it points out that the figure is still little known and rarely applied, advocating for greater publicity and incentives, as well as greater flexibility to adapt contacts to the specific needs of each child. The conclusion proposes to connect the presence and care associated with the tradition to the legal options available for vulnerable children.
Excerpts from publications
